代码实现：
#-*- coding=utf-8 -*-import os,sys,getpass'''user.txt 格式账号 密码 是否锁定 错误次数jack 123 unlock 0tom 123 unlock 0lily 123 unlock 0hanmeimei 123 unlock 0lucy 123 unlock 0'''# 定义写入文件的函数def wirte_to_user_file(users,user_file_path): user_file = file(user_file_path,'w+') for k,v in users.items(): line = [] line.append(k) line.extend(v) user_file.write(' '.join(line)+'\n') user_file.close()# 判断用户文件是否存在，不存在直接退出user_file_path = 'users.txt'if os.path.exists(user_file_path): user_file = file(user_file_path,'r')else: print 'user file is not exists' sys.exit(1)# 遍历用户文件，将用户包装成字典users_dic = {}for user_line in user_file: user = user_line.strip().split() users_dic[user[0]] = user[1:]'''{ 'lucy': ['123', 'unlock', '0'], 'lily': ['123', 'unlock', '0'], 'jack': ['123', 'unlock', '0'], 'hanmeimei': ['123', 'unlock', '0'], 'tom': ['123', 'unlock', '0']}'''while True: # 输入账号 input_name = raw_input('please input your username,input "quit" or "q" will be exit : ').strip() # 判断是否为退出 if input_name == 'quit' or input_name == 'q': sys.exit(0) # 输入密码 password = getpass.getpass('please input your password:').strip() # 判断账号是否存在、是否锁定 if input_name not in users_dic: print 'username or password is not right' break if users_dic[input_name][1] == 'lock': print 'user has been locked' break # 判断密码是否正确,正确，登陆成功 if str(password) == users_dic[input_name][0]: print 'login success,welcome to study system' sys.exit(0) else: # 如果密码错误则修改密码错误次数 users_dic[input_name][2] = str(int(users_dic[input_name][2])+1) # 密码错误次数大于3的时候则锁定，并修改状态 if int(users_dic[input_name][2]) >= 3: print 'password input wrong has 3 times,user will be locked,please connect administrator' users_dic[input_name][1] = 'lock' wirte_to_user_file(users_dic,user_file_path) break wirte_to_user_file(users_dic,user_file_path)